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Though the figure of Santa Claus, and his role during Christmas, is largely based on the Dutch Sinterklaas, there are a number of differences and similarities between the two. This article will try to explain these.
Transportation[]
One of the most obvious differences between Sinterklaas and Santa Claus in the way they choose to travel. Santa (together with his helpers) use a reindeer-drawn sleigh, which, due to the magical reindeer that pull it, is able to fly through the air. Sinterklaas comes to the Low Countries on a steamer, called Pakjesboot 12. When arrived he travels on his horse, a Gray called Amerigo (or Slechtweervandaag in Flanders), while his helpers walk. The horse however possesses magical powers, as it is able to walk over rooftops and make great leaps through the air.
Gifts[]
Preparations[]
Both Santa and Sinterklaas make use of helpers. Elves assist Santa Claus, while Zwarte Pieten help Sinterklaas. While Santa appears to make all the presents himself, his house is often represented as a toy factory. Sinterklaas on the other hand says he buys the presents in stores, which he can do due to being unimaginably wealthy, and then lets the Pieten wrap them.
Santa only deposits gifts between Christmas Eve and Christmas morning, though he can be seen in the weeks before Christmas. Sinterklaas arrives in The Netherlands and Belgium some weeks before the 5th of December; His arrival is always broadcast on national television. During this period, before going to bed, children put their shoes next to the chimney of the coal stove or fireplace, with a carrot or some hay in it "for Sinterklaas's horse", sing a Sinterklaas song, and will find some candy or small presents in their shoes the next day, supposedly thrown down the chimney by a Zwarte Piet.
Delivery[]
Both Santa Claus and Sinterklaas deliver their presents through the chimney. Santa uses "a little bit of magic" as he himself goes down the chimney, while Sinterklaas waits on top of the roof with his horse, while his Zwarte Pieten go down.
Both figures use fixed positions as to where the presents need to be placed. Santa places his around the Christmas tree and fills the stockings hanging above the fireplace. Sinterklaas exclusively places the gifts in front of the fireplace, and, instead of stockings, he fills shoes (which the children placed before the fireplace the night before) with candy.
The moment Santa delivers the presents is in Christmas night, while Sinterklaas delivers the presents mostly on the evening of the 5th or 6th of December and this evening is called Sinterklaasavond.
Punishment[]
The Feast of Saint Nicholas, painted c. 1665 – 1668, is a painting by Dutch master Jan Steen. The picture, painted in the chaotic Jan Steen "style," depicts a family at home on December 5, the night celebrated in the Netherlands as the Feast of Saint Nicholas.
Sinterklaas is used more often as a fear tactic by parents in order to get children to behave. Many Sinterklaas songs incorporate one basic element: Children who've been good will receive presents and candy, the ones who haven't will receive nothing, will be beaten (often with small branches) by the Zwarte Pieten), or in the most extreme cases will be taken to Spain. Santa also cares whether children have been "naughty or nice". Santa has been known to leave only coal to those who are naughty although on the whole he's fairly lenient.
Place of Residence[]
While Santa Claus lives in the North Pole together with his helpers, Sinterklaas lives in an unspecified (but likely Southern)[1] castle in Spain. Sinterklaas and Santa Claus both spend most of their days preparing for 5 December and Christmas, respectively. In this, Sinterklaas assumes the role of a more administrative figure, while his helpers do much of the packaging and manual labour as opposed to Santa Claus who is often depicted as doing both jobs, but also together with his helpers.
Family[]
Sinterklaas does not have any shown or spoken about relatives. Santa however, is sometimes depicted as having a wife: Mrs. Claus. The reason why Sinterklaas has no wife or children is likely caused by the fact that he is largely based on Saint Nicholas, an early Christian bishop, and hence bound to celibacy.
Age[]
Technically both Sinterklaas and Santa Clause are the same figure, both based on Saint Nicholas of Myra. Hence they should, in theory, be of the same age, which would be 1739 (given that Nicholas was born in 270 A.D) however, both Santa and Sinterklaas never give an explicit answer when asked their age. Santa says he stopped counting at 550,[2] and Sinterklaas says he's simply too old to remember.
Knowledge of each other[]
Santa Claus, seems to be oblivious to the existence of Sinterklaas.[citation needed] Sinterklaas however is aware of Santa's existence, and has said that they occasionally meet at his castle, adding that their meetings are usually several centuries apart.[citation needed]
Personality[]
Santa is often very punctual and rarely forgets anything. Sinterklaas might not be perfect, but he is definitely not senile. He sometimes needs help of his Zwarte Pieten to remember something, but that is because of his old age. Beside it, he has a lot of things to remember, that is just not always possible for one person. The reason that he has a lot of help from his Zwarte Pieten is because he is full of trust and he knows that he doesn't have to do everything himself.
Sinterklaas can appear to be almost senile at times,[citation needed] needing the help of his Zwarte Pieten to remind him of what he was or supposed to be doing.
References[]
- ↑ Given the Moorish (see Moorish Spain origins of Zwarte Piet.)
- ↑ According to SantaClaus.com.